胡乔木对一九八二年宪法修改的贡献

On Hu Qiaomu’s Contribution to the Revision of the Constitution in 1982

作为宪法修改委员会秘书长,胡乔木协助主任委员和副主任委员完成了1982年宪法修改任务。他的主要贡献有:一、坚持把"公民的基本权利和义务"放在"国家机构"的前面,以加强人民民主;二、对宪法序言和总纲的修改注意做到和《历史决议》及十二大文件精神一致;三、支持恢复设立国家主席的规定;四、提出宪法要对"一国两制"作出相应规定;五、建议恢复乡政府、村长和在农村实行义务教育;六、提议设立国家审计机构,将审计监督制度列入宪法。

As Secretary-General of the Constitutional Revision Committee, Hu Qiaomu assisted the Chairman and Vice Chairman in successfully completing the task of revision of the Constitution in 1982. His main contributions were as following： insisting that ＂The Fundamental Rights and Duties of Citizens＂ be placed before ＂The Structure of the State,＂ thus strengthening the people＇ s democracy ; seeing to it that the preamble and general principles of the Constitution are consistent with the Resolution on Certain Questions in the History of Our Party since the Founding of the People＇ s Republic of China and the core essence of the documents of the Twelfth CPC National Congress; supporting the stipulation for restitution the presidency of the republic; proposing the Constitution make corresponding provisions for ＂one country, two systems＂ ; suggesting restoring the township government, village head and compulsory education in rural areas; and proposing to set up national auditing bodies and ineorporating auditing supervision system in the Constitution.