抗战以来中共领导的机关生产之变迁

Evolution of Productive Activities of the CPC Leading Organs since the Beginning of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression

机关生产是革命根据地党政军民各机关、各团体重要的经济活动,早期以农业手工业生产为主,为打破敌人封锁、解决根据地物资匮乏问题发挥了重要作用。随着革命形势的好转,机关生产纷纷转向商业领域,出现了侵犯私营工商业、囤积居奇、破坏财经政策等现象,机关生产的积极作用已退居其次。为此上级政府采取种种措施予以限制和打击,但都收效甚微,直到1952年政务院第126次政务会议通过决定,果断停止了机关生产。

Productive activities of the office personnel were important economic activities of the Party, government, military organs and mass organizations. In the early period the productive activities centered on agricultural production and handicrafts and played a significant role in breaking the blockade of the enemy and overcoming the shortage of materials in the base areas. With the improvement of revolutionary situation, these economic activities were gradually commercialized and various malpractices ensued ： infringing on the interests of private businesses, hoarding and violating financial policies ; their positive role was relegated to the second place, The higher authorities took a lot of restrictive and corrective measures but to no avail. Finally the 126th Meeting of the Administration Council in 1952 made a resolute decision to put an end to all these productive activities.