全面抗战时期苏联和共产国际对中共的援助研究

A Study of the Aid to the CPC from the Soviet Union and the Communist International during the Full-scale War against Japanese Aggression

全面抗战时期,苏联出于国际主义援助和确保其国家安全利益的双重目的,在大力支持国民政府抗战的同时,对中共及其领导的武装力量给以援助,包括提供了140余万美元的财政资助,制订了向中共提供武器装备的计划,通过开设医院、提供急需药品和安排干部赴苏治疗来改善中共的医疗卫生状况,在苏联国内和中国的新疆建立政治和军事院校为中共培养人才,等等。苏联的援助对于抗日战争取得胜利和中国共产党自身的发展都具有重要意义。

In the period of full-scale War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, out of the dual purpose of fulfillment of its internationalist obligations and the consideration of its own security, the Soviet Union, while giving energetic support to the Kuomintang government, made efforts to aid the CPC and the armed forces under its leadership, including financial assistance of 1.4 million US dollars. The Soviet government formulated a plan to supply weaponry to the CPC ; set up hospitals, supplied medicines in urgent need and sent the CPC cadres to the Soviet Union for treatment; and established political and military schools in the Soviet Union and on the Chinese territory of Xinjiang to train cadres for the CPC. The Soviet aid was of great importance to the final victory of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the development of the CPC itself.