文化过滤与经典变异——论宇文所安对杜诗的解读与误读

Cultural Filter and the Variation of the Classic:On Stephen Owen on Tu Fu's Misreading

杜甫是美国汉学家宇文所安最为推崇的中国诗人。然而,宇文所安眼中的杜甫,与中国文学传统中的杜甫不仅没有同一性,甚至存在极大的变异性。尽管宇文所安对杜诗评价极高,但我们对此应保持谨慎,因为他所推崇的杜诗经典业已经过潜在的文化过滤,是一部变异的符合西方审美价值的经典,远非中国人所体认的经典。

Tu Fu is Chinese poet that is most highly respected by American scholar Stephen Owen.However,Tu Fu in the eyes of Stephen Owen is not only identity with the Chinese literary tradition,or even a great variability.Although Stephen Owen give high regard to Du Fu,we should be cautious on this,because the Tu Fu classic which he praise highly,is a variation of the classic,far from the classic that Chinese people realize.