在朝圣的途中追寻——建国30年中国作家的政治心理透视

Seeking on the Way of Pilgrimage——Perceiving Chinese Intellectuals' Political Psychology in 30 Years after Liberation

本篇主要分析了建国30年中国作家知识分子的政治心理及原因。新中国第一批作家,呈现出比较一致的政治心理结构和特征,本文名之为"朝圣",并着重分析了形成朝圣心态的两大原因,一是历史文化层面的文化取舍问题即中国传统知识分子对"道"和"势"的取舍问题;二是现实政治原因即有关现代民族国家想象及悖反现象的问题。

This paper mainly analyses Chinese intellectuals＇ political psychology in 30 years after liberation and the reasons that contribute to this phenomenon are also involved.The first generation of Chinese writers presents comparatively similar political psychology in its feature and structure.The author names it ＂Pilgrimage＂ and particularly emphasizes on the two reasons that contribute to this pilgrimage attitude.One is the culture option in the aspect of historical culture,that is,the Chinese traditional intellectuals＇ option to ＂Morality＂ and ＂power＂;the other is the phenomenon of modern nation＇s imagination and contradiction in the aspect of political reality.