交通-物流时间价值及其在经济时空分析中的作用

The Value of Transport-logistics Time and Its Applications in Time-spatial Analysis

时空关系或时空结构是社会经济研究不可忽视的重要内容,但经济学过去对时间的研究大多脱离空间基础,对空间的研究也有忽视时间因素的倾向,缺少统一的经济时空观和分析方法。本文把经济时空的整体作为研究对象,特别强调时间视角的切入,同时还把交通-物流时间价值作为经济时空分析的核心影响变量,希望突破经济学在时间分析与空间分析结合部上的弱点。作者分别提出避免损失视角的时间价值、时间距离与位移链条、等距离曲线、时间及其价值的非匀质性以及满足时空关系要求的企业基本功能等分析思路,试图形成新的经济时空分析框架。经济学和社会经济的进一步发展都必须关注经济时空结构与时空秩序的合理化。

The relationship between time and space is very important to the soeio-economie researches. However, most studies on time until now are divorced from space, and the spatial researches also have a tendency to ignore the time factor, as a result, there will be lack of view of economic time-space and a unified analysis. In order to form a new framework of time-spatial analysis, the paper takes the time-spatial structure of economy as the object of study, emphasizes on the perspective of time, particularly the value of transport-logistics time （VOTLT） as the core variable, hoping to break through the weakness of the conjunction of economic analysis in time and space. The author has made the definition of transport-logistics time value, and proposed such research methods as the alternative model of time and cost, time distance and chain, the non-uniform values of time, the requirements of solidifying the relationship of time and space, the organizations adapting to the time-spatial structure, etc. The further developments of economics and our social economy need to focus on the order of time-spatial structure.