甘肃省大学生乙型病毒性肝炎知识态度行为调查

Investigation of knowledge-attitude-practice related to virus hepatitis B among undergraduates

目的了解在校大学生乙型病毒性肝炎(简称乙肝)相关知识、态度和行为(KAP)状况,为制定有效的乙肝预防控制和健康教育措施提供科学依据。方法分层整群抽取甘肃省46所高校2 877名在校大学生,对其进行乙肝KAP及信息获取情况问卷调查。结果在校大学生对乙肝传播途径的知晓率较低(31.4%),对其他乙肝相关知识知晓率相对较高(63.9%～85.1%)。在态度方面,74.8%的大学生认为乙肝是一种严重疾病。当得知身边的同学是乙肝病毒携带者以后,只有18.4%的大学生认为不会影响两人之间交往,29.3%的大学生认为不介意和乙肝病毒携带者共同进餐。76.5%的大学生接种过乙肝疫苗,而仅有27.3%的大学生完成了全程接种。结论在校大学生乙肝相关知识了解不全面,对乙肝病毒携带者的排斥心理较强。大学生乙肝疫苗全程接种率较低。

Objective To investigate knowledge-attitude-practice（KAP） related to virus hepatitis B among undergraduates,and to provide the scientific basis for making effective strategies and measures against hepatitis B.Methods The questionnaire survey of KAP about hepatitis B was conducted in Gansu Province.Totally 2 877 college students were enrolled by using a stratified cluster sampling method in 47 colleges or universities.Results The awareness rates about transmission way of hepatitis B were low（31.4%）,and their awareness rates about other hepatitis B knowledge were relatively high（63.9%-85.1%）.In the attitude of hepatitis,74.8% of the students thought hepatitis B was a serious illness.When they learned about their classmates were HBV carrier,only 18.4% of students believed that it would not affect the relation between the two,and only 29.3% of the students considered that they did not mind eating with them.Although 76.5% of the students surveyed had been immunized with HBV vaccines,but the full-course coverage rates was 27.3%.Conclusion The awareness of undergraduates about hepatitis B are incomplete.Undergraduates have serious discrimination against HBV carrier.The rates of whole range of HBV vaccine is low.