三明市2004-2009年学校突发公共卫生事件分析

Analysis of public health emergencies at school in Sanming from 2004 to 2009

目的了解三明市学校突发公共卫生事件分布特点,为制定学校突发公共卫生事件防控措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法,对三明市2004-2009年突发公共卫生事件流行特征进行分析。结果 2004-2009年三明市共报告学校突发公共卫生事件67起;以传染病为主,占报告起数的98.51%,其中呼吸道传染病占报告事件数的97.01%。事件数前3位依次为流行性腮腺炎、水痘、流行性感冒。事件发生高峰为3-4月和10-11月;事件主要集中在乡村学校,以乡村小学发生率最高,占55.22%。结论应加强农村学校呼吸道传染病的防控工作。

Objective To study the distribution of school public health in Sanming City from 2004 to 2009,and providing evidence for the prevention and control of public health emergencies in schools.Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were adopted to analyze the public health emergencies in schools of Sanming from 2004 to 2009.Results There were 67 emergencies of school public health reported in Sanming from 2004 to 2009.Infectious diseases were the major type of the school emergencies,which accounted for 98.51%.The major causes were respiratory diseases,which accounted for 97.01%.The first three infectious diseases were mumps,chicken pox and influenza.The peak occurred March to April and October to November.The public health incidents,occurred mainly in rural school,while rural primary school having the highest incidence rates,accounted for 55.22%.Conclusion It should be enhanced to increase the ability of respiratory infectious diseases prevention and control in the rural primary schools.