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小儿肾肿瘤病理与影像学诊断 被引量:6

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摘要 小儿肾肿瘤分为良性和恶性两大类,良性肿瘤较为少见,主要来自肾的上皮和间叶组织,常见的有肾腺瘤、肾小球旁细胞瘤、血管平滑肌脂肪瘤和肾内畸胎瘤;肾的恶性肿瘤较为多见,由于某种原因后肾胚芽未能分化成肾组织而残存于肾内,是肾内肿瘤发生的潜在因素,肿瘤重现了肾胚胎发育过程,呈现不同分化阶段的特点。目前US、CT和MRI是小儿肾肿瘤术前定位、定量和定性诊断不可或缺的检查方法,本文目的是认识小儿肾肿瘤的病理特点,以便更深刻理解肿瘤的影像学表现,从而提高诊断水平。
出处 《放射学实践》 北大核心 2011年第7期696-700,共5页 Radiologic Practice
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同被引文献51

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