科尔沁草原不同民族的盲人调查及防盲治盲

Investigation,prevention and cure of the blindmen of different nationalities in Ker'erqin Steppe

目的了解科尔沁草原不同区域、不同民族的盲人发病情况及有针对性的开展防盲治盲。方法根据区域、民族、经济、文化、卫生状况的不同分成农业区及牧业区，采用国际盲人登记标准进行盲目调查及防盲治盲。结果牧业区的盲目率明显高于农业区。结论经济、文化、卫生相对落后的牧业区是盲目的高发区，也是防盲治盲的重点。

Objective To find out the blind incidence of different nationalities in different areas in the Ker'erqin Steppe and to implement the prevention and cure of the blindness.Methods In line with the differences of zones,nationalities,economy,cultures and health conditions,the region was divided into the pastoral zones and farming zones,and the International Blind Register Standard was used for the investigation,prevention and cure of the blindmen.Results The blind incidence in the pastoral zones was significantly higher than that in the farming zones.Conclusion The pastoral zones with relatively poor development in economy,culture and health conditions should be the major important zones for the prevention and cure of the blindmen because of their high incidence of the disease.