摘要
The structure, magnetic and microwave-absorption properties of graphite-coated （Fe, Ni） alloy nanocapsules, synthesized by the arc-discharge method, have been studied. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy shows that the nanocapsules have a core/shell structure with （Fe, Ni） alloy as the core and graphite as the shell. All （Fe, Ni） alloy nanocapsules/paraffin composites show good microwave-absorption properties. The optimal reflection loss （RL） was found for （Fe70Ni30）/C nanocapsules/paraffin composites, being -47.84 dB at 14.6 GHz for an absorber thickness of 1.99 mm, while the RL values exceeding -10 dB were found in the 12.4– 17.4 GHz range, which almost covers the Ku band （12.4–18 GHz）. For （Fe70Ni30）/C nanocapsules/paraffin composites, RL values can exceed -10 dB in the 11.4–18 GHz range with an absorber thickness of 1.91 mm, which cover the whole Ku band.
The structure, magnetic and microwave-absorption properties of graphite-coated （Fe, Ni） alloy nanocapsules, synthesized by the arc-discharge method, have been studied. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy shows that the nanocapsules have a core/shell structure with （Fe, Ni） alloy as the core and graphite as the shell. All （Fe, Ni） alloy nanocapsules/paraffin composites show good microwave-absorption properties. The optimal reflection loss （RL） was found for （Fe70Ni30）/C nanocapsules/paraffin composites, being -47.84 dB at 14.6 GHz for an absorber thickness of 1.99 mm, while the RL values exceeding -10 dB were found in the 12.4– 17.4 GHz range, which almost covers the Ku band （12.4–18 GHz）. For （Fe70Ni30）/C nanocapsules/paraffin composites, RL values can exceed -10 dB in the 11.4–18 GHz range with an absorber thickness of 1.91 mm, which cover the whole Ku band.
基金
supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 50831006
the National Major Fundamental Research Program(Grant No. 2010CB934603) of China, Ministry of Science and Technology China
