针刺不良反应及针刺事故的现状分析

Analysis on the situation of adverse reaction to acupuncture and acupuncture risk

以"针刺"或者"针灸"并且"事故"或者"不良事件"或者"不良反应"等检索词检索中文期刊数据库及Medline数据库中关于针刺不良反应及针刺事故的相关文献。共检索到中文文献155篇,包括698个案例;英文文摘摘要59篇,案例64个。结果表明针刺不良事件是由多种原因导致的,但与目前的针刺安全体系不完善密切相关,推广现有WHO制定的指南或者建立一个新的适合中国国情的临床针刺安全体系尤为必要。

The Medline database system and the CNKI literature database were used to evaluate the publications in acupuncture m recent years, using the key words ： ＂acupuncture＂ ＂adverse reaction＂ and ＂risk＂. A number of 155 publications in Chinese were collected, including 698 cases; a number of 59 abstracts publications in English were seleeted, including 64 cases. The analysis of the publieations shows that various causes lead to adverse reactions to acupuncture. The defective security system of acupuncture is one of the major causes. It demands to promote the safety guidelines issued by WHO or to establish a new Chinese security system of acupuncture.