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醋酸/碘染色法在宫颈癌筛查中运用评价 被引量:2

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摘要 目的评价基层医生采用醋酸/碘染色后肉眼观察法(VIA/VILI)在农村地区筛查子宫颈癌及癌前病变的效果。方法采用醋酸染色法(acetic acid,VIA)和碘染色法(lugol’s iodine,VILI)对重庆市涪陵区30~59岁的的已婚妇女进行人群为基础的子宫颈癌筛查,VIA或VILI阳性者行阴道镜检查,在异常病变处取活检并进行病理组织诊断;通过连续2年筛查的结果,评价该筛查方案的效果。结果 2006-2010年对10 279人连续筛查2次,VIA/VILI阳性率14.50%,阳性者中1 487人行阴道镜检查,阴道镜转诊率14.47%,32.28%在病变处取活检;首次病理确诊61例子宫颈上皮内瘤变(intraepithelial neoplasia,CIN)Ⅰ、15例CINⅡ、25例CINⅢ、2例早浸/浸润性子宫颈癌,第2轮筛查病理确诊26例CINⅠ、11例CINⅡ、3例CINⅢ、0例早浸/浸润性子宫颈癌;经2轮筛查后CINⅠ、CINⅡ、CINⅢ、早浸/浸润性宫颈癌的检出率分别为0.85%、0.25%、0.27%、0.02%。结论经济欠发达的农村地区,由经过培训的基层医生采用肉眼观察,以阴道镜检查作为技术保障,对30~59岁妇女进行子宫颈癌及癌前病变的筛查是可行的。
出处 《第三军医大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第16期1766-1768,共3页 Journal of Third Military Medical University
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