H82B钢盘条冬季控冷工艺

Controlled cooling process of H82B steel wire rod in winter

冬季低温脆断是高碳钢盘条的普遍问题,对盘条及下游客户拉丝生产造成了严重影响。使用传统斯太尔摩控冷工艺生产的H82B钢盘条常常因心部马氏体、网状渗碳体超标及塑性不达标造成判次,这种现象在冬季尤为明显。通过改进斯太尔摩线控冷工艺等措施,明显改善了盘条的金相组织和力学性能,缩短了冬季自然时效时间,减少了冬季脆断现象。最后阐述了优化控冷工艺的原理。

Winter brittleness is a common problem for high carbon wire rods,which always leads to breakage during the cold drawing process.For H82B steel wire rod,the brittleness is even worse due to center martensite,cementite network and deficient plasticity caused by faster cooling in winter.By improving the Stelmor cooling condition,the microstructure and mechanical properties were improved,the winter natural aging time was shortened,and the winter brittleness was overcome.Process route to minimize the brittleness was designed with discussion on the mechanism involved.