红水河流域文化及生态保护刍议

Reflection on the Cultural Ecology Protection in Hongshui River Valley,the North-west of Guangxi Province

一．红水河流域文化的基本特征 红水河是珠江流域西江水系的干流，古称群舸江，其源头出自云南省沾益县的马雄山，干流全长659公里，流域面积4．379万平方公里。据考证，珠江源头的两个支流南、北盘江经迂回曲折，穿越千山万弄之后，汇合于贵州省望谟县蔗香村的双江口才称为红水河。尔后，红水河自黔人桂，自西而东横穿广西中部，途经桂西北河池市的天峨、南丹、东兰、巴马、风山、都安、大化等10多个县（市），在广西境内流域面积约3．3万平方公里，约占广西总面积的14％。

Base on field survey and on-the-spot investigation and literature investigation on Hongshui river cultural ecology in the north-west of Guangxi province,the forming background,characteristics,present situation and questions of cultural ecology protection in this area were analyzed.The value and practical significance of Hongshui river valley cultural ecology protection were probed into.At last,some suggestions and countermeasures about Hongshui river valley cultural ecology protection were proposed by the authors of the paper.