社区健康教育门诊对糖尿病患者遵医行为的影响

Effects of Health Education in Eommunities on Treatment Compliance of the Patients with Diabetes

目的:探讨在社区开展健康教育门诊对糖尿病患者遵医行为的影响。方法:将某社区糖尿病患者59例随机分为干预组和对照组,干预组在给予与对照组相同的常规护理同时,建立健康教育门诊,1年后采用自制问卷对两组患者的遵医行为进行比较;同时两组患者每月采手指血检测空腹血糖,比较两组空腹血糖平均值和空腹血糖下降水平。结果:①参加健康教育门诊后,干预组空腹血糖平均值明显低于对照组;干预组空腹血糖值平均下降水平明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。②干预组的遵医行为问卷得分明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:在社区开展健康教育门诊可以明显提高糖尿病患者的遵医行为。

Objective:To investigate the effects of health education in communities on treatment compliance of the patients with diabetes.Methods:59 patients with diabetes were randomly divided into intervention group and control group,and the intervention group was given one-year health education.One year later,they were compared by the treatment compliance questionnaire;at the same time,blood-fasting sugar and descending degree of blood-fasting sugar were compared.Results:①after health education,there was a lower average on blood-fasting sugar in intervention group than in control group;and a higher descending degree on blood-fasting sugar in intervention group than in control group(P<0.05).② Score on treatment compliance in intervention group was significiently higer than in control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Health education in communities can help to improve treatment compliance of the patients with diabetes.