浅议颐和园佛香阁的观景与点景艺术

On the Landscaping and Scenic Art of Tower of Buddhist Incense,the Summer Palace

中国古典园林总是不着痕迹地利用视觉上的制约关系来控制构图,这一点在移天缩地的大型皇家园林中表现得更加含蓄,也更为精彩。古典园林的构图从视觉关系出发,构成错综复杂的视线网络。颐和园佛香阁园林的整体布局和景点设置正是在这种无形的网络的制约下,从表面上看一切似偶然的巧合,实际上却凝聚着造园家苦心经营的心血,有着含蓄而深沉的理性。

Classical Chinese garden always implies the use of visual relationship between the constraints to control the composition.This performance was more subtle and more exciting in large royal gardens.The composition of classical garden scene from viewing the visual relationship with the point of departure,constituted a complex network of line of sight.The overall layout of the gardens and attractions set was in this invisible network of constraints,only seeing the ingenuity.Therefore,if the surface all seems a mere coincidence,actually the garden embodied the painstaking efforts of the hard working gardeners.