日语用言型接尾词分类比较

The Classification and Comparison of the Suffixes of the Declinable Words in Japanese

以往对词类的先行研究,都认为接尾词是词的构成要素之一,不同点在于接尾词的范围认定上。时枝誠誠在《日本文法口语篇》提到的用言型接尾词中,有一类是单纯用作接尾词的词;另一类是可以用作接尾词的动词.补助动词。前者给原词干添加新的意义,同时赋予了品词的变换功能,本身不具有单词的资格;后者给原词干添加了新的意义,本身具有单词的资格。

Previous studies,differing from one another only in terms of the scope of suffixes,have reached an agreement that suffixes are the constituents of words.In his book The Oral Version of the Japanese Grammar,Tokieda-Motoki mentions that,concerning suffixes functioning as verbs,nouns,and adjectives,some are used specially as pure suffixes,and others are suffixes serving as verbs and auxiliary verbs.Pure suffixes add new meaning to the stem and change the word class of it,but they can not be regarded as words themselves.By contrast,suffixes serving as verbs and auxiliary verbs not only add new meaning to the stem,but also qualify as words themselves.