2Foster RH, Markham A. Levobupivacaine: a review of its pharmacology and use as a local anaesthetic. Drugs, 2000, 59: 551-579.
3Mazoit JX, Boico L, Samii K, et al. Myocardial uptake of bupivacaine:Ⅱ . Pharmacokinetics and pharmacndynamics of bupivacaine enantiomers in the isolated perfused rabbit heart. Anesth Analg, 1993, 77: 477-482.
4Glaser C, Marhofer P, Zimpfer G, et al. Levobupivacaine versus racemic bupivacaine for spinal anesthesia. Anesth Analg, 2002, 94: 194-198.
5Milligan KR, Conbery PN, Weir D, et al. The efficacy and safety of epidural infusions of levobupivacaine with and without clonidine for postoperative pain relief in patients undergoing total hip replacement.Anesth Analg, 2000, 91: 393-397.
6Casati A, Chelly JE, Cerchierini E, et al. Clinical properties of levobupivacaine or racemic bupivacaine for sciatic nerve block. J Clin Anesth, 2002, 14: 111-114.
7Lyons G, Columb M, Wilson RC, et al. Epidural pain relief in labour:potencies of levobupivacaine and racemic bupivacaine. Br J Anaesth,1998, 81: 899-901.
8Polley LS,Clumb MO, Naughton NN, et al. Relative analgesic potencies of ropivacaine for epidural analgesia in labor: implications for therapetic indexes. Anesthesiology, 1999, 90: 944-950.
9Casati A, Santorsola R, Aldegher G, et al. Intraoperative epidural anesthesia and postoperative analgesia with levobupivacaine for major orthopedic surgery: a double-blind, randomized comparison of racemic bupivacaine and ropivacaine. J Clin Anesth, 2003, 15: 126-131.
10Feldman HS, Covino BG. Comparative motor-blocking effects of bupivacaine and ropivacaine, a new amine amide local anesthetic, in the rat and dog. Anesth Analg, 1998, 67: 1047-1105.
