园林工程古建筑木作工程修缮技术

Ancient Building Wood Repair Technology in Landscape Engineering Project

中国是一个历史悠久的文明古国,历史遗留的古代园林木作建筑保留很多(例如:浙江省宁波市的保国禅寺大雄宝殿900多年,七塔禅寺圆通宝殿300多年,天童禅寺大雄宝殿300多年等)。由于年久失修,一些古建筑整体构架倾斜、腐烂;斗栱榫头断裂、劈裂、糟朽、斗耳脱落、小斗滑脱等现象;因而建筑木作工程修缮技术成为保护古建筑的一门课题,笔者根据近几年一些古建筑文保工程的施工经验,对园林工程古建筑木作工程修缮技术做一点总结。

China enjoys a long history and brilliant civilization,and there are many ancient wood buildings in historical relics and gardens （including the over-900-year Grand Hall in Baoguo Temple,the over-300-year Yuantong Hall in Qita Temple,and the over-300-year Grand Hall in Tiantong Temple in Ningbo of Zhejiang Province.Some of the overall structures or component parts lean,rot,or break up.So the building wood repair technology has become a topic in the protection of ancient buildings.Based on the author＇s experience of engineering projects for ancient building protection in recent years,the ancient building wood repair technology in landscape engineering projects are summarized.