城市居民传染病知识与健康行为现况研究

Status analysis for knowledge of infectious disease and health behavior in city residents

目的了解城市居民传染病防治知识知晓及健康行为形成情况，为下一步开展健康教育提供依据。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法，抽取5类人群共500人，调查问卷1000份。结果全人群基本传染病防治知识知晓率为92．00％，各人群知晓率在88．25％-96．00％之间，5类人群之间的知晓率存在统计学差异（Y0=44．87，P〈0．01）。全人群重点传染病防治知识知晓率为88．00％，各人群知晓率在83．57％-91．21％之间，5类人群间知晓率存在统计学差异（x2=63．49，P〈0．01）。居民健康行为形成率为76．40％，流动人口的健康行为形成率较低。结论居民传染病防治知识总体知晓率和健康行为形成率较高。在今后的卫生宣传工作中，流动人口仍将是重点人群。

Objective To un＆rstand the awareness of infectious disease control knowledge and the formation rate of health behavior in city residents, and to provide the basis for the health education and health promotion. Methods Using stratified random sampling method, 500 people in 5 kinds of crowd were selected randomly. 1000 copies of questionnaires were completed. Results The rate of infectious disease control knowledge in all the crowds was 92.00%, the rate was between 88.25%-96.00% in every crowd. There were statistical differences between 5 kinds of crowd（ Z2 = 44.87, P 〈 0.01）. The awareness of key infectious disease control knowledge in all the crowd was 88.00%, the rate was between 83.57%-91.21% in each crowd. There were statistical differences between 5 kinds of crowd（ X2 = 63.49,P 〈 0.01）. The fommfion rate of health behavior in city residents was 76.40%, the rate was lower in floating population, the frequency of weekly exercise in each crowd was low. ~ The awareness of health knowledge and the formation rate of health behavior are high. In the work of health education, floating population are still the key crowd.