宁夏地区妇女产褥期卫生行为及影响因素

Health behavior of the women during puerperium and the effect factors in Ningxia area

目的:探讨宁夏回族自治区妇女产褥期卫生行为及其影响因素。方法:采用分层整群抽样的方法,抽取银川市6个社区及海原县3个乡镇6个月以内儿童的母亲作为调查对象进行入户调查。结果:843例产妇中,回族333例,汉族500例,其他民族为10例;产褥期不吃水果的有50.2%,不吃蔬菜的有9.1%,产后第一餐吃稀饭的有85.3%;不晒太阳的有56.0%,不洗澡的有44.1%,不洗头的有37.8%,不做家务的有90.2%,不进行室外活动的有83.0%。非条件Logistic回归分析表明,丈夫文化程度高低、产妇是否汉族和是否听过保健知识健康教育对产褥期是否洗澡差异有统计学意义。结论:宁夏地区妇女产褥期卫生行为的误区较多,应针对宁夏地区回汉民族不同的生活习惯,开展多种多样有关产妇卫生保健知识的健康教育。

Objective：To explore the health behavior of the women during puerperium and the effect factors in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.Methods：A stratified cluster sampling method was used to select the mothers with children less than 6 months from 3 villages in Haiyuan county and 6 communities in Yinchuan city as respondents,then household survey was conducted.Results：Among 843 lying-in women,333 lying-in women were Hui,500 lying-in women were Han and 10 lying-in women were other minorities;50.2% of the lying-in women did not eat fruits during puerperium,9.1% of the lying-in women did not eat vegetables,85.3% of the lying-in women ate porridge for the first meal after delivery;56.0% of the lying-in women did not sun,44.1% of the lying-in women did not bathe,37.8% of the lying-in women did not wash hair,90.2% of the lying-in women did not do houseworks,83.0% of the lying-in women did not do exercise outside.Non-conditional regression analysis showed that there was significant difference in the rate of bathing during puerperium between the lying-in women whose husbands had different educational levels,the lying-in women of Han nationality and other nationalities and the lying-in women hearing the knowledge of health education or not.Conclusion：The women during puerperium in Ningxia area have many misunderstanding about health behavior,many and various health education related to health care knowledge of lying-in women should be carried out targeting to the different living habits of lying-in women of Han nationality and Hui nationality in Ningxia area.