早期心脏康复程序对急性心肌梗死患者生活质量的影响

The influence of early motor cardiac rehabilitation on the life quality of acute myocardial infarction patients

目的 观察应用心脏康复早期运动方案对急性心肌梗死患者生活质量的影响.方法 将30例急性ST段抬高心肌梗死临床路径管理下的患者[皆为行急诊冠状动脉介入（PCI）术后的],随机分为早期康复组和对照组,每组15例,早期康复组在常规治疗和护理的基础上,接受个体化运动方案,并给予早期运动指导和针对性的健康教育.对照组则按临床路径要求进行常规活动指导,并给予常规的疾病健康宣教.利用西雅图心绞痛疼痛量表来评估运动程度与心绞痛的关系,Barthel指数评价患者生活自理能力和生活质量.结果 早期康复组术后30 d生活自理能力评分显著高于对照组[（85.48±6.77）分与（69.35±6.46）分,（P＜0.05）],均能生活自理并从事轻体力活动.此外心脏康复运动次数为影响患者生活质量的主要有利因素.结论 早期心脏康复程序能够有效改善急性心肌梗死患者康复后的生活质量,具有临床推广意义.

Objective To observe the influence of early motor cardiac rehabilitation on the life quality of acute myocardial infarction patients. Methods 30 acute myocardial infarction patients underwent percutaneous transluminal coronary intervention （PCI） were randomly divided into rehabilitative group and control group which consist of 15 patients. The rehabilitative group received the individual sports programme and health education in addition to conventional treatment and nursing. The control group was just treated by traditional way. Barthel index was used to evaluate the self-care ability and life quality. Results The rehabilitative group had significantly higher self-care ability compared with control group after 30 days＇ treatment[（85.48 ±6.77）points vs （69.35 ±6.46）points] （P〈0.05）.The rehabilitative group could care by themselves and carry on the light physical activity. In addition, heart rehabilitatione frequency was the favorable factor for improving the life quality of acute myocardial infarction patients.Conclusion Early motor cardiac rehabilitation could effectively improve the life quality of acute myocardial infarction patients which had a wide clinical application.