论韩非、李斯对荀学的继承

The Inheritance from Xun Zi around Han Fei and Li Si

韩非、李斯是荀学的主要继承人,从他们的生存状态、求学方式、思想发展历程等方面来看,他们早在求学之前便已埋下不同的学术种子,并非在学成之后疏离荀学。韩非自幼习染三晋法家文化,接触慎到、申不害等人刑名法术之学,他将追随荀卿所学的知识转化为对儒家的深刻反思,并从荀卿处汲取了大量理论智慧。李斯出于生存状态、个人兴趣而有选择地继承荀学知识,关注帝王之术并对韩非学说产生兴趣,而从仕秦国的特殊经历加速了他推动法家学术的步骤,最终成为实践法家思想的人物。

Han Fei and Li Si are the main heirs to Inherit Xunxue.In terms of their living condition,study ways,and thought development perspectives,they have already planted different academic seeds before they study Xun Zi.Han Fei acquired SanJin legalism culture,he studied Shen Buhai and Shen Dao.He learned from Xun Qing at knowledge and theoretical wisdom.Because of living condition and personal interests,Li Si learned selectively knowledge from Xun Qing.He paid attention to assist the emperor,inherited the technique from Han Fei.His special experience in Qin gave Li Si impetus to achieve Legalism.