论康熙朝北京内城旗人的外迁及其影响

Discussion on the Affair and Effect of the Migration of Banner People from the Inner City in Kangxi Period

本文以康熙三十四年(1695年)北京内城一部分旗人由于生计问题移居城外各教场周边地区这一事件为切入点,深入探讨此次事件的历史意义和影响,阐明北京"城外八旗"作为一个范围从九门外驻防营房到教场地区营房的整体的形成过程,分析由此形成的清代中期北京城八旗分布不同于以往"内外城旗民分居"旧格局的三层新格局,即内城核心八旗驻防区、内城周边八旗驻防辐射区和外城汉人居住区,并讨论这一过程所反映的统治者政治意图及管理理念的变化。

This text regards the affair that some banner people migrated outside from the inner city in Beijing to the around areas of parade grounds because of the subsistence problem in the thirty-fourth year of the era of Kangxi as the cutting point,and discuss the historical meaning and effects of the affair and the further developments.And elucidate how ＂the eight banners outside the inner city＂ in Beijing formed as a whole which ranged from nine gates garrison to parade grounds garrisons.And then analyze the new pattern of the distribution of eight banners in Beijing formed in the middle of the Qing Dynasty：the area of eight-banner garrison in inner city,the influence area of eight-banner garrison around inner city,and the residential area of Han Chinese in the outer city,which was different from the old pattern of that banner people and the Han Chinese live apart exactly from the boundary between the inner city and the outer city.Finally,the text also discuss the changes of the rulers＇ political intentions and management policies through the process.