循证护理在预防老年精神病人跌倒的应用

Application of the evidence -based nursing on prevention of falls in the aged mental patients

目的探讨循证护理在预防老年精神病人跌倒的应用，以减少住院老年精神病人跌倒的发生率。方法通过循证支持，评估证据的有效性，结合临床专业分析及病人需．求，依据证据，制定科学、有效的预防病人跌倒的护理干预措施，并对应用循证护理前、后病人发生跌倒率进行比较。结果应用循证护理前病人跌倒发生率5．17％，应用循证护理后病人跌倒发生率2．23％。结论应用循证护理能有效降低老年病人跌倒的发生率。

Objective To explore the application of evidence - based nursing on the prevention fall in the aged mental patients, to reduce the incidence rate of falls in aged mental inpatients. Methods Evidence - based supports were used to assess the validity of the evi- dence. On the basis of evidence, combining clinical professional analysis and patient needs, the scientific and effective nursing interventions measures were evolved to prevent patients falls. The incidence rates of falls were evaluated before applying evidence - based nursing and after it. Results The incidence rate of falls was 5. 17% before applying evidence - based nursing, and the rate was 2. 23% after it. Conclusions The application of evidence - based nursing can effectively reduce the incidence rate of falls in aged mental patients.