健康指导对预防胎膜早破孕妇尿潴留发生的影响

The influence of health guidance on preventing urinary retention premature rupture of membranes combined with urinary retention

目的探讨健康指导在预防胎膜早破尿潴留发生的影响。方法将2010年8-11月140例胎膜早破无手术指征孕妇随机分为对照组与观察组，每组各70例；对照组按常规护理，观察组在常规护理的基础上，实施针对性的健康指导，比较两组孕妇的排尿情况。结果观察组尿潴留发生率显著低于对照组，两组比较，P〈0．05，差异具有统计学意义。结论健康指导可降低胎膜早破孕妇尿潴留发生率。

Objective To investigate the effect of health guidance on preventing premature rapture of membrane combined with urinary retention. Methods Hospitalized patients of 140 cases were selected from August to November in 2010 and randomly divided control group and observation group. There were 70 cases in each group. The patients in control group were treated with routine nursing and targeted health guidance in observation group. Urination situation was compared between two groups. Results The incidence rate of the urinary retention was obviously lower in observation group than that in control group （ P 〈 0. 05） . Conclusions The health guidance may decrease the incidence rate of premature rupture of membrane combined with urinary retention.