陈子龙与西陵十子考

On Chen Zilong and Xiling Ten Men of Letters

陈子龙是明末文学复古运动的领袖,西陵十子是从明末杭州小筑社、读书社中来,并主要活跃在清初的一个文人集团。陈子龙与西陵十子的交往主要发生在崇祯十三年到十七年间,时陈子龙任浙江绍兴司理。陈子龙不仅积极提携、推赏西陵十子,而且传授文学衣钵,在杭州一地发扬光大其复古理念。西陵十子作为年轻后辈,在接受陈子龙文学复古理念的基础上,也保留了自己的文学特色,并在入清后,反思前期的文学复古思想,表现出与时俱进的自我更新能力。

Chen Zilong is the leader of the late Ming literary archaist movement. Xiling ten men of letters ,a scholar group mainly active in the early Qing dynasty,are form such literary groups of Xiaozhu and Dushu in Hangzhou in the late Ming Dynasty. Chen,a local official in Shaoxing Zhejiang,established a eiose relationship with them from the 13th to the 17th year during the reign of Emperor Chongzhen. Chen helped and recommended the ten men of letters, and passed on his own literary theory to them. Later on, the ten men of letters, in return, advocated and developed Chen＇ s retro concept, thus showing their self - renewal capability of keeping pace with the times.