透析前教育在终末期肾病患者预期行动静脉内瘘术中的应用

目的:探讨透析前教育对终末期肾病患者预期行动-静脉内瘘术的影响。方法:将住院治疗的终末期肾病患者随机分为干预组和对照组各31例,对干预组实施有计划的透析前教育。结果:干预组开展预期AVF术明显提高。社会支持总分高于对照组,且有效减少了术后并发症的发生。结论:透析前教育可以提高AVF术的预期开展率,有较高社会支持的患者其心理抑郁、焦虑较低,治疗依从性高,积极配合治疗。透析前教育能使患者及家属及时把握治疗时机,适宜推广。

Objective：Education to explore before appearing end-stage renal disease patients expected action - the influence of intravenous fistula art. Methods： Will hospitalization end-stage renal disease patients were randomly points intervention group and control group, each 31 patients in the interention group through education plan before implementation. Results： Intervention group performed in AVF obviously improve the expected. Social support scores higher than those in the control group, and effectively reduce postoperative complications. Conclusion： Through education can improve before the expected rate of intraoperative AVF, have higher in patients with the social support of their psychological depression, anxiety is lower, high treatment adherence, actively cooperate with treatment. Through education can make before the patient and family to timely grasp treatment timing, suitable for.