谎言的语用特征

Pragmatic Features of Lies

谎言是一种语用现象,多发生在言语交际中,因此必须有交际者及其认知语境因素的参与。交际者的主体性、认知语境的因人而异性和动态性使得谎言具有主体性、灵活性和动态性的特征。

Lies are pragmatic phenomena which happen in the spoken language communication. Therefore, it must invlove the participation of the interlocutors and their cognitive contexts. Due to the subjectivity of the interlocutors, the individuation and the dynamics of their cognitive contexts, lies possess the subjective feature, the fluid feature and the dynamic feature.