中介语语用学研究中的语料收集及原则

Data Collection and Principles in Interlanguage Pragmatics Research

中介语语用学的研究在国外已有近30年的研究历史,并建立了许多相对完整的理论体系和成熟的研究设计方法。文章主要介绍了中介语语用学研究中的口语会话中的观察性语料、自我汇报型问卷语料、口头和叙述式自我报告等语料收集方法,以及语料收集中应遵循的真实、数量和来源清晰等原则。文章强调,中介语语用学研究应在充分借鉴和吸收国外研究方法成果基础上,选择适合我国外语学习环境和条件的中介语语用学研究方法。

It has been nearly 30 years since the study of interlanguage pragmatics was conducted abroad.Many theories and research designs have been put forward.The paper mainly discusses the issues on the research methods of interlanguage pragmatics and data collection.In addition,it also discusses the issues on the principles of data collection.It emphases that interlanguage pragmatics research at home should first draw upon relevant research abroad and then develop particular research methods at home.