行业发展与高学历劳动力集聚关系研究——基于集聚原因的视角

Study on Relation of Industry Development and Highly Educated Labor Concentration——From the View of the Concentration Reasons

本文利用劳动力就业及行业发展数据,研究行业发展与高学历劳动力集聚的关系,并探讨高学历劳动力集聚的动因。发现我国低技术行业集聚相对过量的高学历劳动力。在此基础上,经验分析得出,行业发展与从事该行业的劳动力的受教育程度存在显著相关关系,且高技术行业提供的相对过低的行业回报,是造成高学历劳动力集聚在低技术行业的主要原因。因此,建立合理长效的高技术行业吸引高学历劳动力的机制,对促进高学历劳动力形成行业间最优集聚配置至关重要。

Based on the data of labor employment and industry development, this paper analyzes the relationship between the development of industry and the concentration of high-educated labors, and explores the cause of the concentration. It finds that low-tech industries in China have gathered excessive high-educated labors. Empirical analysis shows that the levels of e- ducation and the development of industries are significantly correlated. Relative low rate of return in high-tech industries is the main cause of high-educated labors concentrated in low-tech industries. Therefore, establishing reasonable, long-acting and attractive mechanism for high-tech industries is of vital importance. It can promote the optimal concentration placement of high-educated labors for industries.