后金融危机时代中国经济发展应平衡政府和市场

On the Balance between Government and the Market in Post-financial-crisis Era during China's Economic Development

面对金融危机,中国政府采取了积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策相结合的政策措施,经济在2009年第二季度走向复苏,进入后金融危机时代。但是,随之而来的政府主导的信贷扩大、货币投放加大和投资速度过快等一系列措施也可能会引发经济增长过度依赖政府投资、政府取代市场主体地位等风险。因此,在后危机时代,一方面中国经济发展应坚持市场经济制度,继续推进市场化改革,充分发挥市场机制最优配置资源的积极作用;另一方面,政府应选择积极退市,转变政府职能,充分发挥其宏观调控作用。再者还应积极寻求政府和市场的最佳结合点,平衡市场和政府的关系,保障和促进中国经济平稳、持续、快速发展。

Facing the economic crisis, the Chinese government quickly took an active fiscal policy and loose monetary policy, and the economy in the second quarter of 2009 began to recover, and entered the post-financial-crisis era. However, a series of measures, including the government- led credit expansion, money supply increase and the investment speed too fast, could trigger some risks that the economic growth excessively relies on government investment and the government replaces the market to play an important role. Therefore, in the post-crisis era, China＇s economic de- velopment should persist in the market economy system, continue to promote market reforms, and give full play to the market mechanism. On the other hand, the Government should actively choose to withdraw from the market, transform government functions, and fully play its role in macroe- conomic regulation and control. Furthermore, we should also actively seek the best combination between the government and the market, and should balance the relationship between the market and the government, to protect and promote China＇s economic stable, sustained and rapid development.