论清末民初新小说的文学生产史地位——兼及中国文学现代生产方式的确立

Commenting Late Qing and Early Ming Literature Production History Status——also the Establishment of Modern Production in Chinese Literature

文学活动既是文本的生产又是意识形态的生产。在农耕社会向现代社会转型过程中,外部技术的发达和内部技巧的成熟,使文学生产的各种特征完全凸显,生产方式开始从传统向现代转变。清末民初新小说推动了中国文学现代生产方式的确立。《新小说》的创刊使新小说开始生产,新小说的作家、文本的生产与传播、消费与阅读都是不同于传统的。新小说的意识形态生产表现出新民的时代色彩。新小说关注社会问题、刻画普通人物、想象国家未来、批判封建官场、揭露社会丑恶、描绘私人生活等,都具有鲜明的现代性。新小说的生产使中国文学走上现代生产的道路,同时为"五四"新文学的产生作了各方面的准备。

Literaure activities are not the production of text and ideology.In the farming society to the modern process,the internal and external technology developed,making literature charateristics obvious,which makes the mode of literatural production change to modern.The New Novol promotes Chinese literaure estblishment of the modern production mode.The beginning of the New Novel published,the writer,text producion and communication,consumption and reading,are different from the tradition.Ideology of the production shows time colour,paying social problems,depicting the common person,imagining country future,critisizing fuedal ideas,exposing the social evils,describing private life and so on,which are all distinct modernity.The production of the new novel makes Chinese literature on the modern road,and makes various preparation of the May Forth literaure.