千红一哭 万艳同悲——试析贺铸女儿词中的女儿苦

Soaking the Tragedy into Tears——An Analysis of Maiden's Tribulation in He Zhu's Ci Poetry

贺铸的女儿词更多地反映了其儿女情长的独特个性。其词作中的女性形象无论是纯情少女、凌波美人还是到歌娃舞女、结发夫妻,一生中都在写着一个"苦"字。从无希望的等待之苦、痴情女偏逢薄情郎之苦到红颜易老之苦、红颜薄命之苦,贺铸从女性的视角层层递进地映射了男权社会下女性的艰难处境及封建意识对女性和人道的蔑视,从侧面表达出女性从依赖到觉醒的心理历程,笔端所触无一不深婉感人又寓意甚深。他笔下的女性悲剧从个人到社会都承载着作者对那个时代女性命运的同情和反思。

He Zhu＇s Ci poetry largely reflects his unique understanding on love not only innocent girls, prostitutes but also married couples, are involved in tragedi The females in his Ci poetry, es all through their lives. The painful feelings of the girls mirrored the difficult situations of women, as well as the contempt to the female and humanity from feudal sense in the men dominating society, which can be mapped from tragedies of womeng waiting all their lives, the encounter between love struck women and fickle men, the female＇s quickly getting old and easily dead. HeZhu, with his sympathy and reflection on women fate of his time, from a female perspective, progressively described tragedies from experience personal to the society. cance All of these give his works a deep and profound signifi