市场经济新视角下的剩余价值理论发展评述

The Review about Surplus Value Theory Development under the Perspective of the New Market Economy

马克思主义理论过时与否一直是理论界的争论热点之一,作为马克思理论发现之一的剩余价值学说也受到诸多质疑。剩余价值理论在社会主义市场经济这个崭新的经济土壤中出现了新的表现形式。在劳动者本身同时变为资本持有者的今天,其劳动创造的价值的分配已不能过多取决于劳动量的多少,而资本在分配中的比重会有所上升,这恰恰是剩余价值理论本土化的新鲜表现形式。正确地再解释马克思剩余价值理论,对消除人们因当前按劳分配比重下降造成的认识歪曲具有积极的意义。

Wheather the Marxist Theory is obsolete or not has been one of the hot debate. As one of the findings of the Marxism Theory, the surplus value has also been questioned. Surplus Value Theory in the new socialist market economy has new forms of expression. Today laborers themselves become capital holders, and the distribution of value which is created by their labor shouldnl only depend on how much the Labour is, meanwhile the percentage of capital in the distribution of income will be increased. That is just the fresh form of expression about the localization of Surplus Value Theory. Explaining Marx Surplus Value Theory exactly again has positive significance the current decline ratio of distribution according to work proportion.