影响广西部分民族地区农村传统医药利用的因素及发展对策

Main Problems and Strategy in Developping Traditional Medicine in some Minority Rural Area of Guangxi Province

目的:了解民族地区农村传统医药服务利用的基本情况,分析面临的主要问题,提出对策。方法:采用分层整群随机抽样,现场入户问卷调查,医疗机构、相关负责人、卫生技术人员、门诊病人等现场调查和访谈等研究方法。结果:居民两周患病率为15.24%,慢性病患病率为14.84%,两周就诊率为13.06%,两周未就诊率为14.29%。在已就诊的人次中,选择传统医疗的占30.46%,服务利用率为84.89%。结论:民族地区农村潜在医疗服务需要增大,但需求及服务利用下降。应从供方、需方、技术自身和发展环境4方面分析其影响因素,提出发展对策。

Objective： To find out the base situation of traditional medicine service utilization in minority rural area,analyze the Main Problems and put forward a strategy.Methods： Methods stratified chester random sampling、inquiry approach of household survey、spot field investigation and interview survey was done.Results： Inhabitant＇s Two-week prevalence rate is 15.24%,Prevalence rate of chronic disease is 14.84%,the two-week consultation rate is 13.06%,the two-week not consultation rate is 14.29%.Among the people who had consultation,Traditional medicine selectance is 30.46%.Conclusions： Latent medical service demand market is comparatively large in minority rural area,but the service utilization decline.The paper analyzes the influence factors of supplier,demanding party,technique and development environment.A development strategy was putted forward.