略论患者知情同意权的侵权责任法救济

Relief of the Right of Informed Consent on Tort Liability Law

知情同意权是保障患者人格受尊重,行使自主决定权的重要方式,本质上应该属于人格权的范畴,在我国法律没有明确确认其为独立的人格权之前,不妨将其作为一般人格权进行保护。患者知情同意权本质上不仅仅是一种人格权还属于人权的范畴。侵害知情同意权的侵权责任本质上属于一般侵权责任,其归责原则并无特殊性。侵害知情同意权的侵权责任的构成要件有:违法行为,损害事实,违法行为和损害之间的因果关系,过错。

The right of informed consent is an important way of ensuring patient＇s personality is respected and exercising self-determination.It is one type of personality in essence;it might as well be a good way to protect it as general personality before our country＇s laws admit it as an independent personality.Tort liability of infringing right of informed consent belongs to general tort class essentially,its imputation has nothing particularity.The elements of tort liability of infringing right of informed consent＇s are： illegal behavior;damage facts;the causal relationships between illegal behavior and damage;fault.