区域创新环境和企业根植性——兼论我国高新技术企业开发区的发展

Regional innovative milieu and local embeddedness

从知识创新和提高国力的目标出发， 论述高新技术产业开发区建立区域创新环境的必要性，以及这种环境建立的两种方式。特别是自下而上的以企业为主体的方式，另外从实例出发，分析企业战略与地方区域创新环境的相互作用。

This paper aims to push on the transforming viewpoint, giving priority to the creation of regional innovative milieu from both above and below, especilly from below. The paper emphasizes local embeddedness with reference to the Zhong'guancun case in Beijing. It illustrates that the weaknesses in local embedding exposes local economies to volatile world competition. The paper pinpoints the necessity for China to rest its development of High- and New-tech Industrial Development Zones on self sustained innovativeness, and highlights the difficulties encountered in such a process.