一种新香料植物—小芸木的初步研究

Preliminary study on Micromelum integerrimum

小芸木是一种新的香料植物,其花、果可供提芳香油。鲜花出油率为0.13％,主要成分为r-木罗烯(r-muurolene)53.54％,r-榄香烯(r-elemene)10.61％,β-榄香烯(β-elemene)9.55％,水杨酸苄酯(benzyl salicylate)5.04％等;鲜果出油率为0.11-0.2％,主要成分为癸醛(decanal)47.51％。土二醛(lauric aldehyde)35.94％,r-木罗烯(r-muurolene)6.41％,癸醇(decanol)1.95％等。

Micromelum integerrimum is a new aromatic plant. It's flower and fruit can be distilled to obtain essential oils. The oil in the fresh flowers is 0.13% and the main components are r-muurolene (53.54%), r-elemene(10.61%), β-elemene(9.55%), benzyl salicylate(5.04%)etc. The oil from fresh fruits is 0.11 to 0.2% and the main components are decanal(47.51%),lauric aldehyde(35.94%), r-muurolene (6.41%) , decanol (1.95%) etc.