3Zamzuri Z, Yusof M, Hyzan MY. External fixation versus in- ternal fixation for closes unstable intra - ar - ticnlar fracture of the distal radius. Early results from a prospective study [ J]. Med J Malaysia,2004,59( 1 ) : 15 - 19.
4陆延仁.骨科康复学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2007:9.
5Liporace FA, Gupta S, Jeong GK, et al. A biomechanical com- parison of a dorsal 3.5mm T - plate and a volar fixedangle plate in a model of dorsallg unstable distal radius fractures [Jl. J Orthop Trauma,2005,19(3) :187 - 191.
5[1]Fernandez DL, Aarau, Switzerland et al. Treatment of displaced articular fractures of the radius. J of Hand Surgery, 1991, 16A: 375～384
6[2]Axelrod TS, MSC, FRCS et al. Open reduction and internal fixation of comminuted intraarticular fractures of the distal radius. J of Hand Surgery, 1990, 15A: 1～11
7[3]Terral TG, Freeland AE, Early salvage reconstruction of severe distal radius fractures. Clinical orthopaedics and Related Research, 1996,141～151
8[4]Leibovic SJ, Geissler WB. Treatment of complex intra～articular distal radius fractures. Orthopaedic Clinics of North America, 1994, 25:685 ～ 704
9[5]Lipton HA, Wollstein R. Operative treatment of intraarticular distal radial fractures. clin orthop 1996, 110～124
10Trease C.Biomedical engineering:T-plates for fixation of distal radius fractures studied[J].Med Devices Surg Technol Week(Atlanta),2005,1(16):50.
4Brogren E,Petranek M,Atroshi I. Incidence and characteristics of distal radius fractures in a southern Swedish region[J].{H}BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders,2007.48.
5Freeland AE,Luber KT. Biomechanics and biology of plate fixation of distal radius fractures[J].{H}Hand Clinics,2005,(03):329-339.
6Liporace FA,Gupta S,Jeong GK. A biomechanical comparison of a dorsal 3.5-mm T-plate and a volar fixed-angle plate in a model of dorsally unstable distal radius fractures[J].{H}Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma,2005,(03):187-191.
7Dienst M,Wozasek GE,Seligson D. Dynamic external fixation for distal radius fractures[J].{H}Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research,1997,(338):160-171.
8Collert S,Isacson J. Management of redislocated Colles' fractures[J].{H}Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research,1978,(135):183-186.
9Wong KK,Chan KW,Kwok TK. Volar fixation of dorsally displaced distal radial fracture using locking compression plate[J].J Orthop Surg(Hong Kong),2005,(02):153-157.
10Hahnloser D,Platz A,Amgwerd M. Internal fixation of distal radius fractures with dorsal dislocation:pi-plate or two 1/4 tube plates?A prospective randomized study[J].{H}Journal of Trauma-Injury Infection and Critical Care,1999,(04):760-765.
