国际机制视角下的东北亚环境合作

Environmental Cooperation in Northeast Asia from the Angle of International Regimes

由于环境问题与区域地理因素、生态环境系统的紧密关系,从而使当今的环境问题跨越了主权国家的地理边界,渗透到整个区域甚至全球生态系统。环境合作有助于促进环境领域内国际机制的建设和发展,国际机制的功能性能够推动环境合作的不断深化,环境合作与国际机制之间的互动机理推动了环境合作机制的建构。共同利益、依赖路径、机制内容和机制效能是全面评估环境合作机制的四大基础要件。随着近些年来东北亚地区环境问题越来越突出,不断加强和持续深化环境领域合作成为域内各国的当务之急。东北亚环境合作机制是维护东北亚环境合作的重要工具之一,是推动东北亚环境合作发展的重要途径。目前东北亚环境合作不断走向务实,形成了多领域、多层次、多渠道的格局,环境领域的机制化建设逐步明显,但是东北亚环境合作机制建设仍然处于起步阶段,还需要长期有效的建设和完善。大力推进和不断深化东北亚环境合作机制建设,应当以域内各国在环境领域的共同利益为基础,顺畅环境合作方面的依赖路径,进一步完善地区环境合作机制的框架和内容并切实发挥其效能。

Due to the close relationship with environmental issues,regional geographical factors and eco-environmental system,today＇s environmental issues have crossed the geographical boundaries of sovereign states and permeated the regional and even global ecosystems.The environmental cooperation contributes to the construction and development of international environment regimes,the functionality of international regimes impels the deepening of environmental cooperation,and the interaction mechanism between them promotes the construction of environmental cooperation regimes.Common interests,dependent pathway and the content and effectiveness of the regimes are the four major elements to evaluate the environmental cooperation regimes.With the highlight of environment issues in Northeast Asia in recent years,it has been the top priority for countries in Northeast Asia to strengthen and deepen environmental cooperation.The environmental cooperation regime in Northeast Asia is one of the important tools to maintain and promote environmental cooperation in Northeast Asia.At present,though the environmental cooperation in Northeast Asia moves continuously towards being pragmatic,the setup of formation is multi-domain,multi-hierarchy as well as multi-channel,and the regime in the field of environment gradually makes for clearness,the construction of the environmental cooperation regime in Northeast Asia is still in the starting step,needing long-term and efficient improvement.The basis of the construction of the environmental cooperation regime in Northeast Asia should be the common environmental interests of all the countries in this region,which can smooth the cooperation pathway to improve the regional environmental cooperation regimes and give play to its effectiveness.