哈萨克族1岁儿童营养性缺铁性贫血原因分析

Analysis on the causes of nutritional iron deficiency anemia in one-year old children of Kazak nationality

目的:对哈萨克族1岁儿童营养性缺铁性贫血的原因进行分析,并提出具体应对措施。方法:选择2008年～2010年在乌鲁木齐市妇幼保健院体检的汉族儿童100名,维吾尔族儿童100名,哈萨克族儿童100名,对随机抽取的儿童进行血液检测,并对受检儿童的生活环境、饮食习惯、母亲贫血史、生育史、母乳喂养史、儿童疾病史等进行问卷调查。结果:哈萨克族儿童营养性缺铁性贫血的发病率高于汉族和维吾尔族儿童(P<0.05)。哈萨克族儿童易患营养性缺铁性贫血与其生活环境、饮食习惯、母亲贫血史、生育史、母乳喂养史等有关。结论:哈萨克族儿童营养性缺铁性贫血发生率高,应积极改善儿童的居住环境和饮食习惯,及时为儿童添加辅食,合理营养,注重母亲孕期保健,重视儿童的疾病预防。

Objective：To analyze the causes of nutritional iron deficiency anemia in one-year old children of Kazak nationality,put forward specific measures.Methods：100 children of Han nationality,100 children of Uyghur nationality and 100 children of Kazak nationality who received physical examination in the hospital from 2008 to 2010 were selected,then the selected children received blood test;their living environment,dietary habits,anemia history and reproductive history of mothers,breastfeeding history and medical history were surveyed by a questionnaire.Results：The incidence of nutritional iron deficiency anemia in children of Kazak nationality was significantly higher than those in children of Han nationality and Uyghur nationality（P〈0.05）.Nutritional iron deficiency anemia in children of Kazak nationality was related to living environment,dietary habits,anemia history and reproductive history of mothers,breastfeeding history.Conclusion：The incidence of nutritional iron deficiency anemia in children of Kazak nationality is high,the living environment and dietary habits should be improved actively,and other measures include timely complementary foods,rational nutrition,attaching importance to maternal health care during pregnancy and prevention of diseases in children.