“弑父”的罪行与“无令”的恐慌——论《狼图腾》中的父亲情结

Patricide and the Fear of ＂No Father＂. To Analyze the Father Complex in The Totem of Wolf

目前社会各界对于《狼图腾》一书的讨论十分热烈。这些讨论主要从生态美学、民族学、社会经济学等角度进行，但是他们大多从《狼图腾》所给予的生存启示入手，并未揭示出“狼图腾”崇拜的深层根源。实际上，从民俗学图腾崇拜与禁忌的角度看来，“狼图腾”崇拜本质上是一种“父亲情结”，而随着草原狼的逐渐灭绝，草原民族也渐渐陷入了“无父”的恐慌中。

The Wolf Totem attracts a lot of criticism recently. Critics analyzed it from the angles such as ecological aesthet- ics, folklore and socioeconomic. However, they always took the point of the enlightenment of existence, they did not reveal the reason why people in the prairie worship the Wolf Totem. In fact, if we take this phenomenon from the folklore angle of totem and taboo, we find Worship of Wolf Totem is a kind of ＂father complex. ＂ With the gradual extinction of the prairie wolf, the ethnic group in the prairie has also fallen into the fear of ＂no father＂.