内蒙古高校男子足球运动员身体形态特征调查

Anthropometric Characteristics of College Male Soccer Players in Inner Mongolia

为了解内蒙古高等院校男子足球运动员的身体形态特征,采用人体测量方法,对内蒙古师范大学96名男子足球专项运动员的身高、体重、皮褶厚度等进行了测量,分别计算了体质指数、克托莱指数和身体成分.结果表明:运动员平均身高174.57cm、体重69.22kg、体质指数22.69、克托莱指数396.09;运动员的身体形态特征基本符合足球运动项目对身体素质的要求,但与高水平优秀运动员相比仍有较大差距.比较运动员在赛场上的不同位置发现,守门员在身高、体重、瘦体重、身体充实度方面有较大的优势,前锋和后卫各项身体形态指标差异较小.

The purpose of this work was to explore the anthropometric characteristics of male soccer players from Inner Mongolia Normal University. 96 male soccer players participated in this study and their height,weight and skin fold thickness were measured, Body mass index （BMI） and Quetelet index were calculated,and the body composition was estimated by using Suzuki-Nagamine and Brozek＇s models. The resuits showed that the average height, weight, BMI and Quetelet index of players were 174.57 cm, 69.22 kg, 22.69 and 396.09 respectively. The anthropometric Characteristics of male soccer players were basically matched with the demand of physical quality to soccer. However there was still inadequate development compared with the high-level football players. A Comparison of players in different position in court discovered that the goalkeeper had great advantage in height, weight, lean body mass, and body plumpness, but there was less difference in constitutional index for forwards and defender.