摘要
基于运算跨导放大器(OTA)和开关电容的流水线A/D转换器(ADC)需要使用高增益大带宽OTA来保证其速度和精度。在纳米级CMOS工艺条件下,高性能OTA的设计和实现更加困难,功耗更大,成为基于OTA的流水线A/D转换器提高速度和精度的瓶颈。介绍了流水线ADC的基本原理,阐述了基于OTA和开关电容的流水线ADC的实现技术、性能瓶颈及其在纳米级CMOS工艺条件下实现的主要限制,综述了国际上针对基于OTA和开关电容的流水线ADC的各种限制所提出的几种最新设计技术及其研究进展。
Pipelined A/D converter using op-amp based switched-capacitor circuits requires high-gain and wide-bandwidth OTA to ensure its speed and resolution.However,it is more difficult to design and implement high performance OTA in nanometer CMOS technology,which,together with its high power consumption,has become the bottleneck to improve speed and resolution of pipelined ADC using op-amp based switched-capacitor circuits.Theory of operation of the pipelined ADC was described.Techniques for pipelined ADC using op-amp based switched-capacitor circuits,its performance bottleneck and difficulties in circuit implementation with nanometer CMOS process were discussed.Also,the latest research and development of pipelined ADC with novel op-amp based switched-capacitor circuits was reviewed.
出处
《微电子学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第4期587-593,共7页
Microelectronics