南阳市3～13岁儿童睡眠障碍流行病学调查

Epidemiological Survey on Sleep Disorders in Children from 3 to 13 Years Old in Nanyang

目的了解南阳市3～13岁儿童睡眠障碍的发生情况和影响该年龄段儿童睡眠的主要因素。方法采用随机抽样的方法抽取南阳市3城区1878例儿童,对其家长或看护人进行睡眠状况的问卷调查。结果南阳市3～13岁儿童睡眠障碍发生率较高,为41%,影响睡眠障碍的相关因素包括儿童年龄、白天是否容易哭吵或发脾气、睡前安慰物、喘鸣、家庭人口数、主要看护人身份、儿童生病、母亲学历、母亲怀孕期间或产后情绪低落等。结论目前南阳市3～13岁儿童睡眠障碍发生率较高,需引起儿科医生、儿童保健医务人员以及广大家长的重视。

Objective To study the prevalence of sleep disorders and main faetors in children aged 3-13 in Nanyang. Methods 1878 children were randomly selected by stratified sampling method. The investigation was going on by the medical staff that was trained through ＂lhe parents or care persons of children. Results The total prevalence rate of sleep disorders in children from 3 to 13 years of age was 41%. The related factors has children＇s age, is it easy to cry noisy during the day, the game before going to hod, comfort objects, number of family members, earegivers identity, external disturbances, the mother vocational education, parental history of molars, the mother mood swings and so on. Conclusion At present, the total prevalence rate of sleep disorders in children from 3 to 13 years of age is higher, which should caused the general importance of by pediatricians, child health medical personnel and parents,