超声在腘窝囊肿临床诊治中的作用

The Value of Ultrasonography in Diagnosis and Treatment of Popliteal Cyst

目的探讨超声对胭窝囊肿的临床诊断价值、分型及术后随访中的临床意义。方法回顾性分析我院2004年4月～2011年4月高频超声诊断的126名住院患者的147个胭窝囊肿的声像图资料并与手术病理结果进行对照分析。结果147例超声诊断脑窝囊肿中与术中所见、术后病理完全符合者143例，符合率97．3％；143例中根据超声显像囊肿与深部膝关节腔的关系，将本组所见胴窝囊肿分为两型。术后随访9个月～6年，复发13例，复发率9．1％。结论超声在胴窝囊肿的临床诊断、术前准备、术后副损伤的判斯及有无复发复查中均有特异性诊断价值，可作为临床诊治的首选检查。

Objective To discuss the value of the ultrasound examination in the diagnosis and treatment of popliteal cyst. Methods A retrospective analysis on147 cases suspected of 126 patients as extra uterine pregnancy diagnosed by ultrasound examination was performed. Results The 147 cases were diagnosed to be popliteal cyst by ultrasonography and 143 cases were confirmed by clinical. The diagnostic accuracy rate was 97.3%. Conclusion The ultrasonography provides significant information for the diagnosis of popliteal cyst, and it could be a preferred method for emergent diagnosis popliteal cyst.