手术室围手术期连续性健康教育的效果评价

Effect Evaluation of Continuous Health Education during Perioperation in Operating Room

目的观察手术室围手术期应用连续性健康教育的效果,探讨其临床价值。方法选择外科手术480例患者按照随机数字表法分为观察组及对照组各240例,对照组常规术前宣教,观察组实施术前、术中、术后及家属连续性健康教育。结果手术前观察组SAS评分(31.45±8.67)低于对照组(37.23±9.12);健康教育内容掌握82.50%、住院满意97.92%高于对照组59.17%、89.58%;医疗纠纷及差错发生率0.42%低于对照组的3.75%(P<0.05)。结论连续性健康教育可以显著降低手术患者SAS、掌握健康教育内容、提高住院满意度、减少医疗纠纷及差错的发生,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To observe the application effect of continuous health education during perioperation in operating room and discuss the clinical value. Methods We selected 480 patients undergoing srugery, according to random number method, they were divided into observation group and control group with 240 cases in each; Control group received routine preoperative mission, observation group implement preoperative, during, after the health education and their family members and continuity. Results Before surgery observation group SAS score was （ 31.45 ± 8.67 ）, it was lower than the control group （ 37.23 ± 9.12 ） ; Health education content master was 82.50%, the rate of satisfaction was 97.92%, they were higher than control group 59.17% and 89.58% ; Medical disputes and error rate was 0.42%, it was lower than control group 3.75% （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Continuous health education can significantly reduce SAS of surgery patients, and grasp the health education content, improve hospital satisfaction, reduce medical disputes and mistake occurrence, and is worthy of clinical application.