重置交往理性:哈贝马斯人类解放思想的逻辑主线

The Reconstruction of Communicative Rationality:The Logic Thread of Hagermas' Philosophy on the Emancipation of Mankind

围绕现代资本主义社会的形态转变及其所凸显的社会危机,哈贝马斯从经济、政治、文化、人性等层面入手,全面地分析和反思了现代社会的"多重隐忧",建构了其社会批判理论的基本内涵,奠定了自身理论体系的逻辑起点;而后通过倒置工具理性与交往理性的关系,哈贝马斯将对"工具理性"的批判与对"交往理性"的重置结合起来,提炼了其整个理论体系的逻辑主线;最终则以针对时代困境所设计的"世界公民社会"为其理论体系的逻辑终点,探索了实现人类解放的另一种路径,丰富了马克思主义的人类解放思想。

Considering the morphological change and social crisis resulting from it in modern capitalist society,Habermas,from the perspective of economy,politics,culture and humanity,comprehensively analyzed and reflected on the 'multiple malaises' of modern society and constructs the fundamental contents of his social critical theory,laying a logical starting foundation of his own theoretical system.Latter,through inverting the relationship between instrumental rationality and communicative rationality,he combined the criticism in 'instrumental rationality' by reconstructing 'communicative rationality',refining the logic thread of his theoretical system.Finally,he proposed the 'global citizen society' targeting at the plight of the times as the logical destination of his theoretical system,which explored the other path to the emancipation of mankind,enriching the Marxian philosophy on human liberation.